Matteo Renzi was born on 11
January 1975. He was elected Mayor of Florence at the age of 34 since 2009 and
Secretary of the Democratic Party since 2013. He was previously President of
the Province of Florence from 2004 to 2009.
He is a law graduate from the
University of Florence and joined the Italian People's Party in 1996 to become
its Provincial Secretary in 1999.
Matteo Renzi was strongly criticized by certain members of his own
party after his suggestion that Italian politicians who were of the same
generation as Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi should retire.
In September 2012, Matteo Renzi announced
that he would seek to become the Secretary of the Democratic Party, with a view
to leading the centre-left coalition in the 2013 general election. He lost the
December election, finishing second with 39% of the vote, compared to 61% for the
winner Pier Luigi Bersani.
Matteo Renzi, is set to become
the Italy's youngest prime minister at 39- years-old after President
Giorgio
Napolitano summoned Matteo Renzi to a meeting at the presidential palace at on the 17th
of February 2014 by 10.30am, at which he was expected to ask the centre-left
leader to form a government.
To govern, Matteo Renzi needs the support
of the small New Centre Right (NCD) party in coalition in order for the
Democratic Party (PD) to have a majority in parliament.
Angelino Alfano, the NCD leader has
laid down conditions for his party’s support which include a contract to be
signed and the condition that the government must not be tilted too much to the
left.
If confirmed in the post, Matteo Renzi
will be the third premier in a row picked by the president and not chosen by
popular vote – following Enrico Letta and before him Mario Monti.
Italy is thus set for its 65th
government since World War Two.
Enrico Letta resigned as prime
minister on Friday after his Democratic Party (PD) forced him to make way for Matteo Renzi.
Until two weeks ago, Matteo Renzi objected
the idea of taking power without first winning elections. However, this
position has since changed when Italy’s main business lobby and its biggest
labour union publicly abandoned Letta and called for more pragmatic way towards
reforms.